6 Benefits of Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Powder

Ganoderma lucidum offers a lot of benefits. In this article, we are going to take a look at the benefits of Ganoderma lucidum spores powder. After you have studied this article, you will be able to have a deep understanding of this substance. Let’s find out more.

1. Anticancer effect

First of all, it can help control the transplanted animal tumour, mouse sarcoma, and liver cancer. According to research studies, the inhibition rate is up to 79.6% after one week of administration. Apart from this, ethanol extract can reduce the growth of various cancer cells. The thing is that even a small quantity of 1 mg can help eliminate cervical cancer cells, gastric cancer cells, and many other types of cancer cells.

2. Immunity

This powder can trigger the macrophages phagocytosis. Besides, it has great resistance to glucocorticoid. Similarly, the water extract can boost the activity of beta-glucuronidase and acid phosphatase.

Apart from this, it can improve the serum agglutination and phagocytosis of liver fat. Plus, deactivation of this extract can boast the increment and transformation rate of mice spleen. Finally, experiments on mice concluded that this powder can also boost the immunity of these creatures.

3 liver protection

Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can also protect liver function. It does so by protecting the liver against damage caused by D-galactosamine. In an experiment, the cells displayed punctate necrosis and inflammation, and the liver received serious damage. On the other hand, mice that received this powder had no liver damage.

4. Hypolipidemic effect

Oral administration of this powder displayed no effect on triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in mice. However, it can help reduce triglyceride and total cholesterol in hyperlipidemia mice. After the administration of 1 to 5g of this powder, the TG and TCHO came down by up to 52.5%. Compared to clofibrate, the action strength of this powder is much higher.

5. Hypoglycemic effect

The ethanol extract has a therapeutic and preventive effect on mice with diabetes caused by alloxan. According to experts, GLSE can help prevent alloxan damage to beta cells and boost the function of beta cells in mice.

In normal rats, GLSE may also increase the hyperglycemia caused by adrenaline and glucose. Besides, it can boost glucose tolerance in mice with diabetes. GLSE may help control glycogen decomposition. Besides, it may also keep these mice hydrated much longer. So, the effects can help reduce the symptoms in mice.

6. Anti-hypoxia ability

After the administration of GLSE in the rats, the survival rate went up considerably in anaerobic conditions. Besides, the response was based on how much dose is given. According to some speculations, the powder may boost the RBC and HB content, and improve oxygen concentration in mice.

In short, these are the 6 primary benefits of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. If you want to enjoy these benefits, you may consult an expert and use this product.

A New Definition of Technology – The Scientific Texts That Guide Human Activity

The advances in technology will send humans to Mars in the near future. Internet of things, 5G, artificial intelligence, automated driving, and so on and on, probably no one is able to list all the new technologies that are emerging. The complexity of the technological world is wonderful but just as bewildering, and difficult to grasp. Yet, the researchers, engineers, and technicians just need to focus on their own portion of the work. The complex robots are composed of smaller functional units that are manageable by the respective professionals. They are guided by scientific texts and in the minds. Despite the complexity of technologies, they will finally be traced to the simple origin in scientific texts.

Wikipedia defines technology as “Technology is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation.” In the bing.com search, technology is defined as “the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.” The definitions are broad, seemingly to include all useful ways of humans achieving something. Indeed, technology is itself a broad term with many valid definitions. Both definitions are correct in that they describe facts. But they don’t explain the meaning of the terms such as “techniques”, “application” and “scientific knowledge”, which are vague terms and could involve all the things in the universe.

Since we defined science in terms of texts in the paper “a new definition of science – the textual foundation that represents the real world”, technology should also be defined in terms of texts due to its scientific nature. Science and technology are closely related and inseparable in the modern world.

1. Scientific texts – the core of technology

We consider texts as the core of science, which should also be in the core of technology due to the essentially same nature of science and technology. Now we are not repeating the textual nature of science/technology, interested readers can refer to our article “language – the core of science”.

Science is able to represent everything, including human behavior. Not only natural phenomena are represented and accumulated, so are human activities. The procedures, methods, details of making achievement are recorded in texts, which are then established as representations. With the textual representations, human activities are organized, classified, and building upon existing known technologies.

Characteristics of technology

Usually, technology is viewed from the angle of its effect on the societies, such as its relations with culture, its practical use, its relation with the economy, politics, etc. These are more of its manifests than its essence. They are of non-textual nature or centered on non-texts. Attributing the characteristics of technology to the various aspects of societies not only complicates the issue, leading to endless interactions but also switch people’s intentions away from technology’s true nature.

Facing the complexity, variations of the ubiquitous and ever-changing technologies, we should think deeply into the characteristics common to all technologies, which texts possess. Represented by texts, technology gets its essential features common to all technologies.

Technical documentation

Methods, skills, materials, procedures, principles, and so forth, all need to be documented for understanding, learning, communication, and recording purposes. User manuals, technical specifications are usually the first stuff needed by customers and engineers, either during product shipment or during product development stages. Technical documents even describe a product more accurately than the product’s actual operations. Despite the complex operations, deviation in operating conditions and by different individuals, abundant materials, changing personnel, documents are relatively stable, simple, accurate, reliable, and explanatory.

Again, it should be emphasized that scientific texts take effect in mind. The technical documents should take effect in mind and don’t equate to the technological texts in mind.

2. Differences between science and technology

It is needed to find the differences between science and technology. Although they have the essential cores, their appearances and emphases are different to account for various aspects of the human world.

Science and technology have similar branches and knowledge. The main difference between science and technology is their goal and objective. Science’s purpose is to observe and explain, while technology aims at taking action and making changes. Their direction is opposite to each other. Science is more of observation, while technology emphasizes action. The same texts can be considered as science or technology depending on the objective and usage. For example, the law of motion is itself a science, but it becomes technology when being utilized to make and operate machinery.

Technology is tightly associated with the man-made world. Human activities have changed the world’s appearance and the way people live. These are the direct result of technologies, although it can also say the people applied science to achieve all these. By intuition, science is a deeper and basic level of knowledge, while technology is more associated with direct applications. Science tends to be fundamental while technology tends to be detailed. But texts play an equally central role in their formations.

Nowadays, information spreads instantly; products are transported speedily. People increasingly lived in environments surrounded by machine-manufactured products and constructions. It became easier for people to achieve their goals by employing existing knowledge and tools. On the other hand, many curiosities can be answered by entering questions into search engines, in seconds. It seems everyone possesses enough knowledge. All one needs is to take action. As a result, more people became action-oriented, the term “technology” is becoming more popular than the term “science”.

3. The text-based definition of technology

Regarding the essential nature of and differences between science and technology, now we provide a new definition of technology as:

The scientific texts that guide human activity.

This definition contains two points:

First, technology is scientific texts.

Second, these texts are employed as guidance.

Our definition doesn’t attempt to invalidate current definitions. Instead, we view from a different angle, focusing on a deeper level, situating on the text-centered model of the world.

Usability of technology

Usually, human activities are purpose-oriented. Hence, technology usually has practical applications. But the extent of application varies depending on specific technologies. Also, a technology useful on one occasion or for some people might not be useful on another occasion or for other people. The activities might be beneficial or bad for society.

Possible extension of the definition

Animals and machines might employ technology in the future and probably currently, such as AI. In those cases, scientific texts exert their effect not directly via human activities, but via animals or machines. Their use of technology is imitations of human intelligence, without essential differences. The definition could be expanded to all human and non-human activities that are guided by scientific texts.

Unifying the non-textual technology with textual technology

People might argue illiterate societies and even animals possess some form of technology, although not so advanced as the modern form. Without going into deep confusion with endless, some are ambiguous, examples, we focus on principles. Sequentiality, clarity, and representation of reality are the three defining features of science. Modern, true-sense technology also possesses these features. In essence, the technologies in illiterate societies also came from the sequential minds with scientific properties in primitive form, which manipulate non-texts instead of texts, in a less efficient/effective manner. Scientific texts truly demonstrate those properties, facilitate visual processing, and make progress in the capability of human minds.

4. A text-centered model of science and technology

We can now propose a text-centered model of science and technology that starts from investigative observations, which derive scientific/technological texts, which in turn lead to actions through proper application. That is to say, science and technology are both integrated into the texts. If the purpose is in the non-text to text direction, focusing on deriving theories, these texts are more about science. If the purpose is in the text to non-text direction, focusing on taking action, these texts are more about technology. The actions change the environment, which becomes a new subject of observation, leading to the derivation of new scientific/technological texts. In this way, scientific and technological activities form endless iterations, surrounding texts in the center.

5. Conclusion

By this new definition, the nature of technology is made known. The relation between science and technology is defined and integrated into the texts. The complexity of understanding technology is reduced. A new basis is provided for future discussion of our technological world.

6 Simple & Easy Ways To Help The Environment: At Home & At Work

Many of us are looking for quick and easy ways that we can help the environment. We know the planet is precious and want to find ways to help, but also may find it easy to become overwhelmed or discouraged. That’s where these handy tips come in!

Whether you are at home or at work — wherever you spend the majority of your time — there are small ways that you can still make a big impact. If everyone makes a small change, we will experience big results.

Read the tips and suggestions below and see how many environmentally friendly changes you could make, whether at work or just around the house.

AT HOME

Use Greener Products
The cleaning products we use can have a profound impact on the environment and even our health. While some products have been specifically designed to be sensitive or hypoallergenic, others that achieve great results can still come with a heavy cost.

They may aggravate skin conditions, respiratory problems, or cause toxicity in the water supply and oceans. Switching to greener alternatives, such as those that are natural, recycled, or at the very least do not use additional toxins or microbeads (particles of plastic) is a better choice.

Suggested Article: 5 Things You Can Do Around the Home to Help the Environment

2. Compost

Composting can be one of the simplest and most effective ways to make food waste environmentally friendly. There are now compost bins in a range of styles and sizes, meaning that they can be kept indoors for ease of use.

They no longer have to interfere with your decor, cause a bad odour, or be kept outside and thus less likely to be used. Compost bin designs have evolved to fit a more modern eco-conscious lifestyle!

They work by breaking down your food waste in a way that means it can be used to greatly enrich soil, or be disposed of more safely. Food that goes to landfill not only increases waste but can also lead to heavy emissions. Composting is a great way we can help at home!

3. Use Leftovers

Food waste is one of the largest areas of waste in the household — and beyond. You can contribute positively to the environment by making use of your leftovers and reducing your food waste.

There is now a great range of delicious recipes that are specifically intended to use up common leftovers, as well as affordable storage solutions that keep food fresher for longer.

You can also extend this approach to other materials such as electronics and clothing, reusing, recycling, or repurposing them rather than simply throwing them away. You could share with family and friends, sell online, or transform a fabric into something new. Get creative!

Suggested Article: Lockdown Lunches You Will Love

AT WORK

Travel ‘Greener’
The daily commute can be a significant contributor to pollution and harmful emissions worldwide. So much so, that many governments have discussed alternatives such as incentives to use electric cars, building new cycle routes and more.

But you don’t have to wait for them! You can get started straight away by assessing your own commute. Is there a way you could make it more environmentally friendly or even beneficial to your health? Perhaps walking or cycling to work is an option, even just a few times a week.

You may also consider switching to an electric car, or group travel options. Many businesses are even supporting and encouraging company-wide remote working. This is for a variety of reasons, but it also happens to be more environmentally responsible as it greatly reduces the number of people commuting.

Investigate what would be the best option for you and take action even in small ways!

2. Purchase Second-Hand Goods

If you are running your own business, you may have the option of purchasing key materials, supplies or appliances that are second hand. This reduces the number of items that go to landfill, as well as often coming at the fraction of the cost of brand-new items. It is more cost-effective — and greener — for your business!

If you do not work for yourself, you could encourage your colleagues and boss to purchase second hand where possible or switch to items such as recycled paper or reduced plastic. Where it is only possible to make small changes, even implementing a recycling system or a recycling bin can be a great way to start.

Suggested Article: How to Effectively Use Second-Hand Products in Your Business

3. Turn It Off!

When you and your colleagues are out of a room, be sure to reduce the energy expenditure by turning off light bulbs, water, electricity sources and anything else using unnecessary energy.

It may also be possible to make the switch to more energy-efficient bulbs and alternatives.

With small but effective changes and a proactive approach, you can make a positive difference to the environment whether at home or at work!